AIJ Dataset 2 input parameters

Affiliation
American Association of Variable Star Observers (AAVSO)
Tue, 01/05/2021 - 03:09

I have several Questions regarding parameter selections in the Data Set 2 Fit Settings table

1. If the target is not a known exoplanet host star, where can you get Teff, [Fe/H] and LOG(g) surface gravity to calculate the two limb darkening coefficients in EXOFAST? Alternately, Is there a source that provides the limb darkening coefficient based on spectral class if the class is given for the star in Simbad or some other source?

2. If you don't have information to generate U1 and U2  limb darkening coefficients for the host star, what coefficients should you use.

3.Frequently,  as in the case of TIC81831095.01 (TYC 4049-645-1), Simbad has both a spectral class (A3 D from "A spectrophotometric survey of stars along the Milky Way. IV" in this case) and J and K values to  calculate J-K (0.206 in this case and usually from 2MASS) that are not in agreement. Which is the better parameter to use for stellar parameter at the top right of the Data Set 2 Fit Settings table? My guess is the spectral classification because there is a lot more information in a spectrum to use to identify spectral class but I have little experience in spectroscopy.  

Edited PS
In this case I found Teff and Log(g) in the Tess Input Catalog and metallicity ([Fe/H] = 0.2) was available in Vizier V/136/tycdwarf -Teff and metallicities for Tycho-2 stars (Ammons+, 2006) because this candidate host is also in the Tycho2 catalog. However, many candidate hosts are not TYC stars. Most TIC stars have Teff Log(g) , J and K magnitudes listed but  [Fe/H] is not one of the TIC catalog fields. Therefore that raises the question

4. If you can't find metallicity for the host star what value should one assume or is there a way to make an estimate based on information in the TIC? 

Affiliation
American Association of Variable Star Observers (AAVSO)
AIJ Dataset 2 input parameters

Hi Brad,

Let me attempt to answer your questions:

  1.  For TESS, if the host star is in the TESS Input Catalog (i.e., has a TIC number), then you could query ExoFOP-TESS to see if Teff, Fe/H, and log(g) are listed. Often Fe/H is not known, in which case use 0 for it.  If you are unsuccessful in finding these parameters, then using 0.3 and 0.3 for limb darkening coefficients should be fine. (Ah, just saw your edited PS!)
  2. See 1.
  3. The purpose of the top right of the Data Set 2 Fit Settings table is really just to get an estimate of the radius of the host star (R*). And R* is only used to come up with an estimate of Rp, the radius of the planet. Since the model fit estimates (Rp/R*)^2, knowing R*, AIJ is able to get this estimate of Rp.
  4. See 1.

Hope this helps,

Dennis

Affiliation
American Association of Variable Star Observers (AAVSO)
AIJ Data Set 2 Input Parameters

Thanks, Dennis. 

When I checked TIC in Vizier and I didn't see a field for [Fe/H]. However, after your response I checked again. I was looking at the correct table in Vizier but I missed the field the first time through the list. Thanks for that. However, as you noted is often the case, the field was blank in TIC. That lead to a search for other possible sources by checking all surveys in Vizier dealing with abundances .v/136/tycdwarf, 'Teff and metallicities for Tycho-2 stars (Ammons+, 2006)", had a  metallicity for this host since it is a Tycho2 star. That could be a helpful catalog for generating limb darkening coefficients.

Thanks for the advice re default metallicity value where none can be found. U1= 0.3 seems reasonable for  V filter but from the 3 or 4 observations I have done in "I" it seems a bit high. Would something like 1.5 be a better choice for I and perhaps 2.0 for R? U2 seems close to 3.0 regardless of filter. Also, might something larger, like 3.5 or 4.0, be a better choice as a U1 default in "B?' U1 seems sensitive to filter band.

Brad