New infrared view of the Trifid Nebula reveals new variable stars far beyond

Apparently close to the Trifid Nebula in the sky, but in reality about seven times more distant, a newly discovered pair of variable stars has been found in the VISTA data. These are Cepheid variables, a type of bright star that is unstable and slowly brightens and then fades with time. This pair of stars, which the astronomers think are the brightest members of a cluster of stars, are the only Cepheid variables detected so far that are close to the central plane, but on the far side of the galaxy. They brighten and fade over a period of eleven days.

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